usa — track Congress Laws

HEIRS Act of 2025

HR 1640 · In progress · last action September 1, 2026

<p><strong>Heirs Estate Inheritance Resolution and Succession Act of 2025 or the HEIRS Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to provide grants to assist individuals with the legal processes associated with inheriting certain real property.</p><p>Under the first program, HUD must provide grants to states&nbsp;that have enacted the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA) (or similar state law). The UPHPA provides due process protections against forced property sales&nbsp;for individuals who inherit real property from a landowner without a will. Historically, state property laws have provided that recipients of such property become tenants-in-common, which permits a single tenant to exercise their right to partition and sell the property.</p><p>A state or local government must use grant funds to assist residents with expenses related to establishing and documenting property ownership rights or settling a decedent's estate, including&nbsp;costs related to</p><ul><li>obtaining title reports, title abstracts, copies of public records, and land surveys;</li><li>estate planning;</li><li>heirs searches or tracing services; and</li><li>recording and filing fees, notary fees, and legal fees and expenses.</li></ul><p>Under the second program, HUD must provide grants to housing counseling agencies, legal services&nbsp;clinics at&nbsp;institutions of higher education, and qualified nonprofits.&nbsp;Such organizations must use grant funds to&nbsp;provide housing counseling, legal assistance, and financial assistance related to title clearing and home retention efforts for individuals who&nbsp;inherit property as tenants-in-common.</p>

Sponsor

Nikema Williams (D-GA)

Associated votes

No votes recorded against this bill yet — vote coverage is a work in progress.

Official summary

<p><strong>Heirs Estate Inheritance Resolution and Succession Act of 2025 or the HEIRS Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to provide grants to assist individuals with the legal processes associated with inheriting certain real property.</p><p>Under the first program, HUD must provide grants to states&nbsp;that have enacted the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA) (or similar state law). The UPHPA provides due process protections against forced property sales&nbsp;for individuals who inherit real property from a landowner without a will. Historically, state property laws have provided that recipients of such property become tenants-in-common, which permits a single tenant to exercise their right to partition and sell the property.</p><p>A state or local government must use grant funds to assist residents with expenses related to establishing and documenting property ownership rights or settling a decedent's estate, including&nbsp;costs related to</p><ul><li>obtaining title reports, title abstracts, copies of public records, and land surveys;</li><li>estate planning;</li><li>heirs searches or tracing services; and</li><li>recording and filing fees, notary fees, and legal fees and expenses.</li></ul><p>Under the second program, HUD must provide grants to housing counseling agencies, legal services&nbsp;clinics at&nbsp;institutions of higher education, and qualified nonprofits.&nbsp;Such organizations must use grant funds to&nbsp;provide housing counseling, legal assistance, and financial assistance related to title clearing and home retention efforts for individuals who&nbsp;inherit property as tenants-in-common.</p>