HR 8781 · In progress · last action September 8, 2026
<p><strong>Title IX Clarification Act of 2026</strong></p><p>This bill defines the terms <em>sex</em>, <em>female</em>, and <em>male</em> for purposes of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs that receive federal financial assistance.</p><p>Specifically, the bill defines <em>sex</em> as an individual’s biologically determined sex, as either male or female. Therefore, Title IX's prohibition on sex discrimination only applies to biological sex under the bill.</p><p>The bill defines <em>female</em>, when used with respect to a natural person, as an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes the large gamete (ova) for fertilization.</p><p>The bill defines <em>male</em>, when used with respect to a natural person, as an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes the small gamete (sperm) for fertilization.</p><p>(A January 20, 2025, <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/">executive order</a> stated that it is the policy of the United States to recognize two sexes—male and female—which are not changeable. On February 4, 2025, the Department of Education announced its intent to enforce its Title IX regulations consistent with this executive order. For more information on the status of these regulations, see <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/LSB11279?s=8&r=1">LBS11279</a>.)</p>
Jodey Arrington (R-TX)
No votes recorded against this bill yet — vote coverage is a work in progress.
<p><strong>Title IX Clarification Act of 2026</strong></p><p>This bill defines the terms <em>sex</em>, <em>female</em>, and <em>male</em> for purposes of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programs that receive federal financial assistance.</p><p>Specifically, the bill defines <em>sex</em> as an individual’s biologically determined sex, as either male or female. Therefore, Title IX's prohibition on sex discrimination only applies to biological sex under the bill.</p><p>The bill defines <em>female</em>, when used with respect to a natural person, as an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes the large gamete (ova) for fertilization.</p><p>The bill defines <em>male</em>, when used with respect to a natural person, as an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes the small gamete (sperm) for fertilization.</p><p>(A January 20, 2025, <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/defending-women-from-gender-ideology-extremism-and-restoring-biological-truth-to-the-federal-government/">executive order</a> stated that it is the policy of the United States to recognize two sexes—male and female—which are not changeable. On February 4, 2025, the Department of Education announced its intent to enforce its Title IX regulations consistent with this executive order. For more information on the status of these regulations, see <a href="https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/LSB11279?s=8&r=1">LBS11279</a>.)</p>